A Comprehensive Survey on Antennas On-Chip Based on Metamaterial, Metasurface, and Substrate Integrated Waveguide Principles for Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz Integrated Circuits and Systems

Antennas on-chip are a particular type of radiating elements valued for their small footprint.They are most commonly integrated in circuit boards to electromagnetically interface free space, which is necessary for wireless communications.Antennas on-chip radiate and receive electromagnetic (EM) energy as any conventional antennas, but what distingu

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Attaining expert consensus on diagnostic expectations of primary chronic pain diagnoses for patients referred to interdisciplinary pediatric chronic pain programs: A delphi study with pediatric chronic pain physicians and advanced practice nurses

ObjectivePediatric primary chronic pain disorders come with diagnostic uncertainty, which may obscure diagnostic expectations for referring providers and the decision to accept or re-direct patients into interdisciplinary pediatric chronic pain programs based on diagnostic completeness.We aimed to attain expert consensus on diagnostic expectations

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Narcolepsy Syndrome in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis

Narcolepsy syndrome is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness with or without cataplexy.In addition to excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, other symptoms related to REM-sleep such as disturbed night sleep, sleep paralysis Crossbody Strap and hypnopompic/hypnagogic hallucinations may accompany.In the pathophysiology of idiopathic narc

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